Electricity

As of the year 2021 Tanzania’s total electricity supply was 1605.86 MW. Peak electricity demand in the country is expected to roughly quadruple by 2025 to 4,000 MW.

To help meet this demand, Tanzania is targeting an installed capacity of 10 GW by 2025. Meanwhile, the country is aiming to nearly double electrification rates to 75% by 2033.

Tanzania’s electricity generation comes mostly from natural gas (48%), followed by hydropower (31%), petrol (18%), solar (1%), and biofuels (1%). Tanzania also imports power from Uganda (10 MW), Zambia (5 MW), and Kenya (1 MW).

The traditional dependence on hydropower combined with the droughts that are affecting the country often results in power supply shortages. To bridge the electricity supply gap in the country, TANESCO contracted Emergency Power Producers (EPP).

RURAL ELECTRICITY PROJECT

The Tanzanian Government is focusing on developing renewable power, especially in areas where there is no connectivity to the grid. As a result, renewable power generation is expected to increase from 268GWh in 2021 to 3,040GWh in 2035, growing at a CAGR of 18.9%.

POWER LINES AND SUBSTATIONS

Tanzania is focusing on the development of its grid network to evacuate power from the planned generation facilities. Over 9,000 km of high voltage lines, 12,090 MVA of transformer capacity and 56 new substations are planned to be added to the network in the next decade.